University of Maryland researchers have developed a spray-on material that stretches and reliably conducts electricity. The process could be used in electronic fabrics or artificial skin.
The flexible fibrous material joins together at junctions to make a spongy structure. By spraying a layer of silver on top of the spongy structure, generated silver nanoparticles provide pathways to carry electricity.
The silver’s many junctions ensure that the elastic technology can find a conductive pathway, even if the material is stretched. The material stretches to one and a half times its length, and retains its conductivity over 2,000 cycles of straining.
Using a simple spray apparatus resembling a paint gun, the researchers applied the conductors directly to an ordinary lab glove.
The researchers will next determine how the material could be used in prosthetics or robotics.